Аннотация:The theory of the trigraded Buchstaber spectral sequence Bss for graded Hopf algebras is developed. It is shown that the differentials of Bss define an increasing exhaustive filtration as a new structure in the cohomology of Hopf algebras. This structure is described explicitly for a number of known Hopf algebras.
For the tensor algebra T(sExt^{1,∗}_A(k,k)) of the suspension of the one-dimensional cohomology of a Hopf algebra A over a field k, the construction of partial multivalued operations Bss_p, p⩾1, is presented. This construction is used to describe the differentials in the spectral sequence Bss and the exhaustive filtration in Ext^{∗,∗}_A(k,k). It is shown that the structure introduced is an effective tool for solving several well-known problems: (1) realising cohomology classes of Hopf algebras by Massey products; (2) interpreting differentials in Bss as Massey operations; (3) effective construction of a certain class of Massey products in the form of differentials in Bss.